نمونه ترجمه تخصصی مدیریتی درباره ارزیابی ریسک در پروژه های دریایی

Risk Assessment of Marine Construction Projects

Sailing, sea exploring, and using marine food resources have been age-long concerns of man. Seas are critical routs of commerce and transportation and valuable sources of energy, minerals, and food for man. They are also of great military and security strategic advantage for countries. The main part of world merchandise is shipped through sea let along the rich oil and gas resources that lies beneath the water and the role of sea in national defence. Therefore, we have witnessed great developments and advances in ship making know how, sailing technology, and off-shore construction projects over centuries. Each one of these are now a fully advanced and developed industry and several university programs prepare the experts needed by these industries. Figure 1 illustrates the activities pertinent to marine industries (Rezaie Asiabar et al, 2017). In light of this, marine industries and affairs play a key and strategic role in many countries. Over the past years, a great deal of research works has been conducted on project risk management of construction and infrastructural projects. Implementation of civil construction and large marine structure projects are among the main and strategic national projects with a unique position in the economy and security of different countries including Iran. Based on literature review and experts’ consultation, the present paper is an attempt to assess and rank the main risks in such projects. In a standard risk assessment method, risk is defined as a function of probability and effect. Although, these two are important factors, there are improbable events that might happen or probable events that never happen. Add to this that improbable events usually happen with a stunning pace. Therefore, probability and effect are not enough for analysing all aspects of risk (Deluit et al. 2012).