نمونه ترجمه تخصصی پرستاری درباره مراقبت خانواده محور

Family based care

The concept of care is the essence of nursing that creates a basis for evaluation and a sense of commitment and accountability in the nurse (Nobahar, 2015). Looking after a patient in critical condition needs a professional clinical environment (Hetland et al., 2018). Hospitalization is a stressful experience for the patient and the family members (Vida, 2015). One of the principle rights of patients is to enjoy their family companionship (Day et al., 2013). Social function of family is a major element in patients’ health and this function is at risk when the patient is at an ICU. To have a faster recovery process, such patients need the presence of their family members along with nursing services (Hart et al., 2013). Family presence next to the patient’s bed in an ICU is essential and to make it happen, complicated interdisciplinary connections are needed (Furqan et al., 2013). Family members are eager to participant in providing care to their patient in an ICU and family-based care enable the family members to fulfill this (Mitchell and Chaboyer, 2010). Family-based care is a critical concept and a priority in nursing that constitutes the critical elements in security and quality of care (Kingsigner, 2015). It is a way to fill the gap between the ideal situation and what happen in practice in ICUs. The ethical values of families and patients, as members of the treatment team, are respected in this approach. It is a process that emphasizes on accountability of physicians and nurses to patients and family members (Millenson et al., 2016). Based on this approach, the patient and their family form a care unit and it is argued that the family members play a key role with regard to the cares provided to the patient. In addition, the family is a key element in the recovery process and supporting the patient in the ICU. The point is that the patients in ICUs are either unconscious or unable to communicate and make good decisions. The work process in an ICU is highly complicated and physicians and nurses need the family members’ cooperation and involvement in making key decisions for the patient, planning, and implementing nursing care (Geller et al., 2016). On the other hand, family members of the patients in ICUs have specific and urgent needs and gaining their satisfaction is a major part of the responsibilities of experts in ICUs. Satisfaction is a main aspect in evaluating quality of health institutes (Pelazza et al., 2015).